Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Yujie Fan Peide Han Peng Liang Yupeng Xing Xue Mao Shaoxu Hu |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: State Key Lab. on Integrated Optoelectron., Inst. of Semicond., Beijing, China (Yujie Fan; Peide Han; Peng Liang; Yupeng Xing; Xue Mao; Shaoxu Hu) |
| Abstract | This paper is intended to give insights into the forming process and characteristics of aluminum back surface field (Al-BSF) made by thermal evaporation and conventional thermal processing. It is indicated that Al-BSF formation is the result of the recrystallization of silicon and the dissolved silicon is responsible for the BSF thickness. A sufficient oxygen supply at the early stage of firing process is essential to thicken and strengthen oxide layer to protect the liquid aluminum and silicon during firing. It will be formed Al-BSF/Al-Si $eutectic/Al_{2}O_{3}$ multilayer structure at the back side of Si solar cells and the X-ray measurement demonstrates that the eutectic layer mainly contains $Al_{3.21}Si_{0.47}.$ The Al-BSF has good electrical properties compared with boron-doped $p^{+}-Si$ by Hall tests. Solar cell with Al-BSF significantly increases long-wavelength response compared with the cells with diffused or ion implanted boron-BSF, and the back surface recombination velocity can be reduced as low as to 200 cm/s for Al-BSF passivation. |
| Starting Page | 57 |
| Ending Page | 61 |
| File Size | 964673 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479933358 |
| e-ISBN | 9781479933365 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893614 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-08-19 |
| Publisher Place | China |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Solar cells Liquids Firing Photovoltaic cells Aluminum Eutectic Back surface field Silicon Aluminum oxide |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|