Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Chandramouli, R. Ranganathan, N. Ramadoss, S.J. |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Center for Microelectron. Res., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA (Chandramouli, R.) |
| Abstract | Summary form only given. Channel matched quantization for image transmission over time varying channels reduces the effects of channel errors. The presence of variable length codes in compression standards like the JPEG cause error propagation due to bit errors. Unequal error protection (UEP) schemes have emerged as an effective method to combat catastrophic loss in the received signal due to burst and random errors. An empirical channel matched quantizer design algorithm that jointly optimizes the distortion due to quantization-channel noise and a new efficient UEP scheme for image transmission are proposed. The baseline JPEG encoder is used to compress the 8-bit gray level images before transmission. A slow frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel is considered in this study. A quantization table optimized for human visual quality is used for very low channel bit error rates. For higher bit error rates, the quantization table is matched to the channel conditions by multiplying its entries by the optimal quantization multiplication factor, M/sup */ such that the average number of received image blocks in error is minimized. M/sup */ is computed for each bit error rate ranging from 10/sup -4/ to 10/sup -1/ through empirical modeling of the trade-off between the quantization and the channel noise. In order to enhance the performance of the proposed system, a new UEP scheme that limits the error propagation due to variable length encoding is used. This scheme works by packing the output bits of the JPEG coder into slots of fixed size. |
| File Size | 51881 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0818684062 |
| ISSN | 10680314 |
| DOI | 10.1109/DCC.1998.672245 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1998-03-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Robustness Quantization Bit error rate Image communication Image coding Transform coding Code standards Error correction codes Algorithm design and analysis Design optimization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|