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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Kai Zhou Di Yang Xiantao Tao Wenbiao Tao Mingliang Yang |
Copyright Year | 2013 |
Description | Author affiliation: Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Technol., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu, China (Kai Zhou; Di Yang; Xiantao Tao; Wenbiao Tao; Mingliang Yang) |
Abstract | In this paper, a new role of titanium isopropoxide (TIPT) catalyst is revealed on rejuvenation of water tree aged cables, and $inorganic-TiO_{2}$ particles are found in the water tree voids after rejuvenation. A water tree accelerated aging system with a needle electrode is used to obtain water trees in cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable samples. By use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), agglomerated $nano-TiO_{2}$ particles are found in the water tree areas of the injected samples. Furthermore, through analyzing the products of TIPT hydrolysis by using SEM and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), the nano-scale $TiO_{2}$ particles are observed. This proves that the hydrolysis reaction of TIPT can generate the $TiO_{2}$ particles. Breakdown voltage of samples directly injected $TiO_{2}$ particles and the rejuvenated samples are significantly higher than that of the aged samples and the new samples. Also, the $TiO_{2}$ particles are observed inside the breakdown channels of the rejuvenated samples. This indicates the TIPT can react with water in water tree and form the $TiO_{2}$ gel to fill water tree voids. Because of the filling effect of inorganic $TiO_{2}$ particles, the breakdown strength of the rejuvenated cables can be improved, which possibly suppresses the damage generated by the partial discharge inside the water tree. |
Sponsorship | IEEE Dielectr. Electr. Insul. Soc. |
Starting Page | 792 |
Ending Page | 795 |
File Size | 1699915 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781479925971 |
DOI | 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748320 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2013-10-20 |
Publisher Place | China |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Trees - insulation Aging Cable insulation Partial discharges Power cables delectric property water tree siloxane TIPT rejuvenation Nano-TiO |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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