NDLI: An image watermarking method integrating with JPEG-2000 still image compression standard

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Li, K. Zhang, X.-P.
Copyright Year	2003
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, Ont., Canada (Li, K.; Zhang, X.-P.)
Abstract	In this paper, a new digital watermarking method, integrating with the state-of-the-art image compression standard--JPEG 2000, is developed. Unlike most proposed watermarking schemes, which embed watermarks in the wavelet domain, a binary watermark is embedded in the code stream, which is the output of entropy (tier 2) coding. To reduce the image distortion introduced by the embedded watermark, visual compensation is applied. To improve the robustness of the watermark, a protection region, characterized by each subband, is determined according to human visual system (HVS). The experimental results show that, by selecting the subband and bit-plane carefully, the proposed watermarking scheme exhibits a high robustness to normal image processing.
Starting Page	2051
Ending Page	2054
File Size	300608
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780377818
ISSN	08407789
DOI	10.1109/CCECE.2003.1226319
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2003-05-04
Publisher Place	Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Watermarking Image coding Robustness Wavelet domain Streaming media Entropy Protection Humans Visual system Image processing
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hardware and Architecture

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