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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Figueiredo, Mario A. T. Nowak, Robert D. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, U.S.A. (Nowak, Robert D.) || Institute of Telecommunications, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal (Figueiredo, Mario A. T.) |
| Abstract | This paper introduces an adaptive expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for image restoration (deconvolution) formulated in the wavelet domain. The observed image is assumed to be a convolved and noisy version of the original image to be estimated. The restoration process is supported on prior knowledge about the original image, expressed in the wavelet coefficients, taking advantage of the sparsity of wavelet representations. Although similar formulations have been considered before, the resulting optimization problems have been computationally demanding and require offline tuning. The EM algorithm herein proposed combines the efficient image/signal representation offered by the discrete wavelet transform (OWT) with the diagonalization of the convolution operator provided by the discrete Fourier transform (OFT). The result is a very efficient iterative algorithm that requires D (N log N) operations per iteration. Moreover, by using a recently proposed parameter-free wavelet-domain prior, and by including the estimation of the noise variance in the EM steps, the resulting algorithm is fully data-adaptive. |
| File Size | 953004 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780374029 |
| ISSN | 15206149 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICASSP.2002.5744944 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-05-13 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Wavelet transforms Algorithm design and analysis Signal to noise ratio Estimation Art Approximation methods |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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