NDLI: Energy- and Cost-Efficiency Analysis of ARM-Based Clusters

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Zhonghong Ou Bo Pang Yang Deng Nurminen, J.K. Ylä-Jääski, A. Pan Hui
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	General-purpose computing domain has experienced strategy transfer from scale-up to scale-out in the past decade. In this paper, we take a step further to analyze ARM-processor based cluster against Intel X86 workstation, from both energy-efficiency and cost-efficiency perspectives. Three applications are selected and evaluated to represent diversified applications, including Web server throughput, in-memory database, and video transcoding. Through detailed measurements, we make the observations that the energy-efficiency ratio of the ARM cluster against the Intel workstation varies from 2.6-9.5 in in-memory database, to approximately 1.3 in Web server application, and 1.21 in video transcoding. We also find out that for the Intel processor that adopts dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) techniques, the power consumption is not linear with the CPU utilization level. The maximum energy saving achievable from DVFS is 20%. Finally, by utilizing a monthly cost model of data centers, we conclude that ARM cluster based data centers are feasible, and are advantageous in computationally lightweight applications, e.g. in-memory database and network-bounded Web applications. The cost advantage of ARM cluster diminishes progressively for computation-intensive applications, i.e. dynamic Web server application and video transcoding, because the number of ARM processors needed to provide comparable performance increases.
Starting Page	115
Ending Page	123
File Size	220139
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781467313957
DOI	10.1109/CCGrid.2012.84
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2012-05-13
Publisher Place	Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Workstations Power demand Throughput Web servers Power measurement Energy consumption ARM cluster energy-efficiency cost-efficiency scale-out
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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