NDLI: Performance characteristics of lithium ion cells at low temperatures

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Smart, M.C. Ratnakumar, B.V. Whitcanack, L. Chin, K. Rodriguez, M. Surampudi, S.
Copyright Year	2002
Description	Author affiliation: Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA (Smart, M.C.)
Abstract	The low temperature charge and discharge characteristics of experimental MCMB-Li/sub x/Ni/sub y/Co/sub 1-y/O/sub 2/ cells containing different electrolytes were investigated. The use of low ethylene carbonate (EC)-content electrolyte formulations has resulted in good discharge performance to temperatures as low as -40/spl deg/C. The effect of charge voltage and charge current upon the individual electrode potentials at low temperature was investigated using the three electrode cells (containing lithium reference electrodes). In some cases, lithium plating was observed to occur upon low temperature charge, and found to be facilitated by high charge voltages, high charge currents, and poor anode kinetics. Electrochemical characterization of the cells has helped to establish the conditions under which lithium plating can occur by providing information regarding the polarization effects present at each electrode.
Sponsorship	AIAA
Starting Page	41
Ending Page	46
File Size	495424
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780371321
ISSN	10898182
DOI	10.1109/BCAA.2002.986366
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-01-18
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Lithium Temperature Electrodes Current measurement Battery charge measurement Conducting materials Conductivity Lead Charge measurement Structural rings
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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