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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Meng Cai Yongzhe Shi Jia Liu |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electron. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China (Meng Cai; Yongzhe Shi; Jia Liu) |
| Abstract | A recently introduced type of neural network called maxout has worked well in many domains. In this paper, we propose to apply maxout for acoustic models in speech recognition. The maxout neuron picks the maximum value within a group of linear pieces as its activation. This nonlinearity is a generalization to the rectified nonlinearity and has the ability to approximate any form of activation functions. We apply maxout networks to the Switchboard phone-call transcription task and evaluate the performances under both a 24-hour low-resource condition and a 300-hour core condition. Experimental results demonstrate that maxout networks converge faster, generalize better and are easier to optimize than rectified linear networks and sigmoid networks. Furthermore, experiments show that maxout networks reduce underfitting and are able to achieve good results without dropout training. Under both conditions, maxout networks yield relative improvements of 1.1-5.1% over rectified linear networks and 2.6-14.5% over sigmoid networks on benchmark test sets. |
| Starting Page | 291 |
| Ending Page | 296 |
| File Size | 701518 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479927562 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ASRU.2013.6707745 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-08 |
| Publisher Place | Czech Republic |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Neurons Hidden Markov models Speech recognition Training Acoustics Switches Biological neural networks speech recognition Maxout networks acoustic modeling neuron nonlinearity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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