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Synoptic Assessment of Repletion and Residual Water Dynamics in a Coastal Lagoon by Thermal Remote Sensing: Great Machipongo Lagoon (Hog Island Bay), Virginia, USA

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Synoptic Assessment of Repletion and Residual Water Dynamics in a Coastal Lagoon by Thermal Remote Sensing: Great Machipongo Lagoon (Hog Island Bay), Virginia, USA

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Allen, T.R. Oertel, G. McLeod, G.
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	Coastal lagoons are prominent features along many of the worlds sand coasts. Unlike estuaries, a large amount of lagoon volume is exchanged via tidal draining and repletion. We sought to quantify the repletion and residual water volumes in a coastal lagoon using satellite remote sensing. In the Great Machipongo Lagoon approximately 53% of the basin capacity drains out with each ebb tide, leaving a residual volume of about 47%. While the repletion footprint indicates the area of the lagoon that is completely flushed with each tide, residual water flushes at a much slower rate. The footprint of repletion water at full tide covers about 30% of the outer part of the lagoon. A fraction of the residual water is entrained into the repletion water mass along the plume frontal boundary. This allows a relatively small percent of the residual water to be exchanged with the coastal ocean. Thermal responses in ASTER imagery indicate zonation as well as areas of continuous mixing of repletion and residual waters. Comparison of remote sensing data with the tidal volume suggests that about 2-4% of the residual water mass is entrained along the frontal boundary during each tidal cycle and flushing of the residual water mass takes about 25-50 tidal cycles. The overall approach portends further application of thermal satellite remote sensing for monitoring estuarine and lagoon flushing and repletion.
Starting Page	147
Ending Page	158
Page Count	12
File Size	3448979
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391404
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2011-03-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Sea measurements Tides Ocean temperature Remote sensing Sea surface Satellites Temperature measurement tidal repletion ASTER coastal lagoons
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atmospheric Science Computers in Earth Sciences

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Synoptic Assessment of Repletion and Residual Water Dynamics in a Coastal Lagoon by Thermal Remote Sensing: Great Machipongo Lagoon (Hog Island Bay), Virginia, USA

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