NDLI: Design of 24-GHz 0.8-V 1.51-mW Coupling Current-Mode Injection-Locked Frequency Divider With Wide Locking Range

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Zue-Der Huang Chung-Yu Wu Bi-Chou Huang
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	A 0.8-V CMOS coupling current-mode injection-locked frequency divider (CCMILFD) with 19.5% locking range and a current-injection current-mode logic (CICML) frequency divider have been designed and fabricated using 0.13-mum 1p8m CMOS technology. In the proposed CCMILFD, the current-mode technique to minimize the loss of input signals and the coupling circuit to enlarge the phase response have been designed to increase the locking range. The locking range of the fabricated CCMILFD is 4.1 GHz with a power consumption of 1.51 mW from a power supply of 0.8 V. In the proposed CICML frequency divider, the current-injection interface is applied to the current inputs to make the circuit operated at a higher frequency with low power consumption under a low voltage supply. The operation frequency of the fabricated CICML frequency divider can divide the frequency range from CCMILFD and consume 1.89 mW from a 0.8-V voltage supply. The chip core areas of the CCMILFD and CICML frequency divider without pads are 0.23 and 0.015 mm², respectively. The proposed circuits can be operated in a low supply voltage with the advantages of a wider locking range, a higher operation frequency, and lower power consumption.
Sponsorship	IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
Starting Page	1948
Ending Page	1958
Page Count	11
File Size	1776415
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189480
Volume Number	57
Issue Number	8
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-08-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Frequency conversion Energy consumption Q factor Coupling circuits CMOS technology Low voltage Logic Frequency synthesizers Nanoelectronics Laboratories injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) Coupling current-mode injection-locked frequency divider (CCMILFD) current-injection current-mode logic (CICML) frequency divider current-mode injection-locked frequency divider (CMILFD) current-mode logic (CML)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Radiation

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