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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kulkarni, P.D. Venkatesh, S. Thamizhavel, A. Rakhecha, V.C. Ramakrishnan, S. Grover, A.K. |
| Copyright Year | 1965 |
| Abstract | The exchange bias effect-an important attribute in many device applications- is traditionally discussed as a form of exchange anisotropy at the interface between the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic layers of two distinct systems. We report here on magnetically ordered alloys possessing the feature of unidirectional anisotropy that reverses its sign at a characteristic temperature. These alloys are admixed rare-earth (RE) intermetallics, comprising two dissimilar rare-earth ions, belonging to the two different halves of the 4f series. All 4f rare-earth ions exhibit ferromagnetic coupling between the spins of their ions and the conduction electrons. Magnetic moments of dissimilar RE ions in such admixed alloys, however, get antiferromagnetically coupled, and they display a magnetic compensation feature in which the field-induced reversal in the orientation of the magnetic moments of dissimilar rare-earth ions occurs at the compensation temperature (T comp). Above a threshold field, the conduction electron polarization also reverses its sign at T comp. We suggest that this effect correlates with the observed phase reversal in the exchange bias field. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Magnetics Society |
| Starting Page | 2902 |
| Ending Page | 2906 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Size | 384071 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189464 |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Magnetization Intermetallic Anisotropic magnetoresistance Antiferromagnetic materials Magnetic anisotropy Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy Temperature Electrons Magnetic moments Couplings zero magnetization ferromagnets Exchange bias spin ferromagnetism |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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