NDLI: On the design of bit-interleaved turbo-coded modulation with low error floors

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Rosnes, E. Ytrehus, O.
Copyright Year	1972
Abstract	In this paper, we introduce an algorithm to optimize the performance in the error-floor region of bit-interleaved turbo-coded modulation (BITCM) on the additive white Gaussian noise channel. The key ingredient is an exact turbo code weight distribution algorithm producing a list of all codewords in the underlying turbo code of weight less than a given threshold. In BITCM, the information sequence is turbo-encoded, bit-interleaved, and mapped to signal points in a signal constellation. Using the union-bounding technique, we show that a well-designed bit interleaver is crucial to have a low error floor. Furthermore, the error-rate performance in the waterfall region depends on the bit interleaver, since the level of protection from channel noise on the bit level depends on the bit position and the neighboring bit values within the same symbol in the transmitted sequence. We observe a tradeoff between error-rate performance in the waterfall and error-floor regions, as illustrated by an extensive case study of a high-rate BITCM scheme. This tradeoff is typical in iterative decoding of turbo-like codes. The reported case study shows that it is possible to design bit interleavers with our proposed algorithm with equal or better performance in the waterfall region and superior performance in the error-floor region, compared with randomly generated bit interleavers. In particular, we were able to design BITCM schemes with maximum-likelihood decoding frame-error rates of 10^-12 and 10 ^-17 at 2.6 and 3.8 dB away from unconstrained channel capacity, at spectral efficiencies of 3.10 and 6.20 b/s/Hz using square 16 and 256-quadrature amplitude modulation signal constellations, respectively
Starting Page	1563
Ending Page	1573
Page Count	11
File Size	607738
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906778
Volume Number	54
Issue Number	9
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2006-09-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Turbo codes Constellation diagram Additive white noise Protection Noise level Iterative decoding Algorithm design and analysis Iterative algorithms Signal design Maximum likelihood decoding weight distribution Bandwidth-efficient coded modulation bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) error floor Gray code turbo code
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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