NDLI: Negative hydrogen ion sources for accelerators

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Moehs, D.P. Peters, J. Sherman, J.
Copyright Year	1973
Abstract	A variety of H/sup -/ ion sources are in use at accelerator laboratories around the world. A list of these ion sources includes surface plasma sources with magnetron, Penning and surface converter geometries as well as magnetic-multipole volume sources with and without cesium. Just as varied is the means of igniting and maintaining magnetically confined plasmas. Hot and cold cathodes, radio frequency, and microwave power are all in use, as well as electron tandem source ignition. The extraction systems of accelerator H/sup o/n sources are highly specialized utilizing magnetic and electric fields in their low energy beam transport systems to produce direct current, as well as pulsed and/or chopped beams with a variety of time structures. Within this paper, specific ion sources utilized at accelerator laboratories shall be reviewed along with the physics of surface and volume H/sup -/ production in regard to source emittance. Current research trends including aperture modeling, thermal modeling, surface conditioning, and laser diagnostics will also be discussed.
Sponsorship	IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Starting Page	1786
Ending Page	1798
Page Count	13
File Size	2456240
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00933813
Volume Number	33
Issue Number	6
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2005-12-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Hydrogen Ion sources Acceleration Magnetic confinement Ion accelerators Plasma accelerators Laboratories Plasma sources Plasma confinement Particle beams simulation Accelerator beam beam transport emittance injector ion ion source negative hydrogen phase space plasma
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nuclear and High Energy Physics Condensed Matter Physics

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