NDLI: Voltage calibration of the direct electrooptic sampling technique

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Hjelme, D.R. Mickelson, A.R.
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	A detailed study of various voltage calibration factors or the direct electrooptic sampling technique is presented. In reflection mode optical probing, the circuit substrate forms an etalon for the optical probe beam. Analytical expressions for the calibration factors due to etalon effects and decaying surface potentials are derived. on the length of the sampling pulse relative to the substrate transit time, the etalon will affect either the voltage calibration factor or the system bandwidth: For pulses that are long compared to the transient time, interference at the surface results in a probe wavelength dependent storage time effect. The resulting electrooptic signal shows a resonant behavior as a function of wavelength or substrate thickness. For pulses that are short compared to the substrate transit time, multiple reflections reduce the effective system bandwidth to a bandwidth less than that given by the single transit time or the sampling pulse width. Experimental verification of the theoretical results is presented. Various deembedding procedures for implementing the voltage calibration are discussed.<>
Sponsorship	IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
Starting Page	1941
Ending Page	1950
Page Count	10
File Size	1119675
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189480
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1992-10-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Voltage Calibration Sampling methods Bandwidth Optical reflection Optical beams Probes Surface waves Optical surface waves Optical pulses
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Radiation

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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