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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Buckmaster, H.A. Van Kalleveen, T.H.T. Zaghloul, H. Hansen, C.H. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Description | This paper evaluates those factors which limit the accuracy with which microwave complex permittivity measurements of high-loss liquids can be made using a variable-length reflection sample cell spectrometer. Measurements made at 0.001-in increments from a cell length of 0.11 into 0.31 in were found to be statistically independent of the reflector diameter in the interval 0.5 in to 4.25 in. The data were analyzed using expressions for the amplitude and phase derived assuming a plane wave model. It is found that the permittivity epsilon' and the loss epsilon" can be determined typically to a precision of 0.3 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively, using a 9.354-GHz dual-channel, double superheterodyne signal processing system. However, there is a discrepancy of about two standard deviations between the values of epsilon' and epsilon" obtained from the phase data and those obtained from the amplitude data. Moreover, it is also found that the values of epsilon' and epsilon" caculated from these data differ by more than three standard deviations from those obtained using a variable-length transmission sample cell and the same signal processing system. These discrepancies, which exceed 1 percent are attributed to deficiencies in the plane wave model. It has been confirmed using 0.011 and 0.051 mol l/sup -1/ KCl solutions that the sensitivity achievable with the reflection cell is less by a factor of 100 than that with a transmission sample cell, which is in agreement with the estimated precision obtainable with these two different types of sample cells. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society |
| Starting Page | 909 |
| Ending Page | 916 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Size | 885116 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189480 |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1987-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Permittivity measurement Reflection Signal processing Microwave measurements Spectroscopy Microwave frequencies Frequency measurement Dielectric measurements Dielectric liquids Length measurement |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Radiation |
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