NDLI: Indirect Load Shaping for CHP Systems Through Real-Time Price Signals

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Kan Zhou Jianping Pan Lin Cai
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Direct or centralized loading shaping in smart grid has been heavily investigated. However, it is usually not clear how the users are compensated by providing load shaping services. In this paper, we will discuss indirect load shaping in a distributed manner. On one hand, we aim to reduce the users' energy cost by investigating how to fully utilize the battery pack and the water tank for the combined heat and power (CHP) systems. We first formulate the queueing models for the CHP systems and then propose an algorithm based on the Lyapunov optimization technique, which does not need any statistical information about the system dynamics. The optimal control actions can be obtained by solving a nonconvex optimization problem. We then discuss when it can be converted into a convex optimization problem. Since the CHP battery pack queue and water tank queue are correlated, the capacity relationship between them is further explored considering different queue weights. On the other hand, based on the users' reaction model, we propose an algorithm with a time complexity of O(log n) to determine the real-time price for the power company to effectively coordinate all the CHP systems and provide distributed load shaping services.
Starting Page	282
Ending Page	290
Page Count	9
File Size	708765
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19493053
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Cogeneration Batteries Storage tanks Optimization Natural gas Load modeling Real-time systems smart grid Combined heat and power (CHP) Lyapunov optimization
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Science

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