NDLI: Polarization-Related Statistics of Raman Crosstalk in Single-Mode Optical Fibers

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Cantono, M. Curri, V. Mecozzi, A. Gaudino, R.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	We present a novel comprehensive theory for the pump-to-probe interactions caused by the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in glass optical fibers. The developed theory applies to both the Raman gain with the undepleted pump assumption, and to the maximum loss induced by the Raman crosstalk (RXT loss). The latter is an effect that is the limiting propagation impairment in passive optical networks (PON). The main novelty of the paper is a rigorous mathematical analysis, describing the interaction of SRS with the polarization evolution due to polarization mode dispersion (PMD). The Raman gain (or the RXT loss) is modeled as a random process for which a comprehensive theory is developed, giving for the first time to our best knowledge, an exact closed-form expression for the mean and variance of the gain (or depletion), and a computationally efficient algorithm to numerically derive the gain probability density function. The developed theory is validated by the comparison with Monte Carlo analyses, based on the waveplate model for the optical fiber. The validation showed excellent agreement, confirming the validity of the developed theory. As an example of application, we used our theoretical results to analyze next-generation PON (NG-PON2) architectures, confirming that, in this scenario, RXT loss may be a limiting propagation effect.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	1191
Ending Page	1205
Page Count	15
File Size	1400237
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	34
Issue Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2016-02-15
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Passive optical networks Gain Optical pumping Optical losses Optical polarization Stimulated emission Optical crosstalk Raman Crosstalk Optical Communications Raman Effect
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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