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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nikdast, M. Jiang Xu Duong, L.H.K. Xiaowen Wu Zhehui Wang Xuan Wang Zhe Wang |
| Copyright Year | 1993 |
| Abstract | Optical networks-on-chip (ONoCs) have shown the potential to be substituted for electronic networks-on-chip (NoCs) to bring substantially higher bandwidth and more efficient power consumption in both onand off-chip communication. However, basic optical devices, which are the key components in constructing ONoCs, experience inevitable crosstalk noise and power loss; the crosstalk noise from the basic devices accumulates in large-scale ONoCs and considerably hurts the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as well as restricts the network scalability. For the first time, this paper presents a formal system-level analytical approach to analyze the worst-case crosstalk noise and SNR in arbitrary fat-tree-based ONoCs. The analyses are performed hierarchically at the basic optical device level, then at the optical router level, and finally at the network level. A general 4 × 4 optical router model is considered to enable the proposed method to be adaptable to fat-tree-based ONoCs using an arbitrary 4×4 optical router. Utilizing the proposed general router model, the worst-case SNR link candidates in the network are determined. Moreover, we apply the proposed analyses to a case study of fat-tree-based ONoCs using an optical turnaround router (OTAR). Quantitative simulation results indicate low values of SNR and scalability constraints in large scale fat-tree-based ONoCs, which is due to the high power of crosstalk noise and power loss. For instance, in fat-tree-based ONoCs using the OTAR, when the injection laser power equals 0 dBm, the crosstalk noise power is higher than the signal power when the number of processor cores exceeds 128; when it is equal to 256, the signal power, crosstalk noise power, and SNR are -17.3, -11.9, and -5.5 dB, respectively. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)/SIGDA IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Design Automation |
| Starting Page | 156 |
| Ending Page | 169 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Size | 1454572 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10638210 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical crosstalk Optical noise Optical waveguides Crosstalk Optical losses Optical interconnections Signal to noise ratio fat-tree-based optical networks-on-chip (ONoCs). Optical crosstalk noise optical interconnection networks optical losses signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) fat-tree-based optical networks-on-chip (ONoCs) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software Hardware and Architecture |
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