NDLI: <inline-formula><tex-math notation=LaTeX>$text{M}^2text{I}$</tex-math></inline-formula>: Channel Modeling for Metamaterial-Enhanced Magnetic Induction Communications

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Hongzhi Guo Zhi Sun Jingbo Sun Litchinitser, N.M.
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	Magnetic induction (MI) communication technique has shown great potentials in complex and RF-challenging environments, such as underground and underwater, due to its advantage over EM wave-based techniques in penetrating lossy medium. However, the transmission distance of MI techniques is limited since magnetic field attenuates very fast in the near field. To this end, this paper proposes metamaterial-enhanced magnetic induction (M²I) communication mechanism, where an MI coil antenna is enclosed by a metamaterial shell that can enhance the magnetic fields around the MI transceivers. As a result, the M²I communication system can achieve tens of meters communication range by using pocket-sized antennas. In this paper, an analytical channel model is developed to explore the fundamentals of the M²I mechanism, in the aspects of communication range and channel capacity, and the susceptibility to various hostile and complex environments. The theoretical model is validated through the finite element simulation software, Comsol Multiphysics. Proof-ofconcept experiments are also conducted to validate the feasibility of M²I.
Sponsorship	IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society
Starting Page	5072
Ending Page	5087
Page Count	16
File Size	1920717
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0018926X
Volume Number	63
Issue Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Metamaterials Magnetic materials Receivers Transmitters Wireless communication Antennas Inductance RF-challenging Environments Metamaterial-enhanced Magnetic Induction Wireless Communications wireless communications Metamaterial-enhanced magnetic induction ( $\text{M}^2\text{I}$ ) RF-challenging environments
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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