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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kewei Tu Meng Meng Mun Wai Lee Tae Eun Choe Song-Chun Zhu |
| Copyright Year | 1994 |
| Abstract | This article proposes a multimedia analysis framework to process video and text jointly for understanding events and answering user queries. The framework produces a parse graph that represents the compositional structures of spatial information (objects and scenes), temporal information (actions and events), and causal information (causalities between events and fluents) in the video and text. The knowledge representation of the framework is based on a spatial-temporal-causal AND-OR graph (S/T/C-AOG), which jointly models possible hierarchical compositions of objects, scenes, and events as well as their interactions and mutual contexts, and specifies the prior probabilistic distribution of the parse graphs. The authors present a probabilistic generative model for joint parsing that captures the relations between the input video/text, their corresponding parse graphs, and the joint parse graph. Based on the probabilistic model, the authors propose a joint parsing system consisting of three modules: video parsing, text parsing, and joint inference. Video parsing and text parsing produce two parse graphs from the input video and text, respectively. The joint inference module produces a joint parse graph by performing matching, deduction, and revision on the video and text parse graphs. The proposed framework has the following objectives: to provide deep semantic parsing of video and text that goes beyond the traditional bag-of-words approaches; to perform parsing and reasoning across the spatial, temporal, and causal dimensions based on the joint S/T/C-AOG representation; and to show that deep joint parsing facilitates subsequent applications such as generating narrative text descriptions and answering queries in the forms of who, what, when, where, and why. The authors empirically evaluated the system based on comparison against ground-truth as well as accuracy of query answering and obtained satisfactory results. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society |
| Starting Page | 42 |
| Ending Page | 70 |
| Page Count | 29 |
| File Size | 5126970 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1070986X |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Text recognition Semantics Computer vision Multimedia communication Streaming media Probabilistic logic Computational modeling query answering multimedia joint video and text parsing knowledge representation AND-OR graph multimedia video analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Computer Science Applications Software Hardware and Architecture Media Technology |
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