Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Chung-Hsien Wu Yi-Chin Huang Chung-Han Lee Jun-Cheng Guo |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Pronunciation normally varies in spontaneous speech, and is an integral aspect of spontaneous expression. This study describes a voice transformation-based approach to generating spontaneous speech with syllable contractions for Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based speech synthesis. A multi-dimensional linear regression model is adopted as the context-dependent, state-based transformation function to convert the feature sequence of read speech to that of spontaneous speech with syllable contraction. With insufficient number of training data, the obtained transformation functions are categorized using a decision tree based on linguistic and articulatory features for better and efficient selection of suitable transformation functions. Furthermore, to cope with the problem of small parallel corpus, cross-validation of trained transformation function is performed to ensure correct transformation functions are obtained and prevent over-fitting. Consequently, pronunciation variations of syllable contraction for the trained and the unseen syllable-contracted words are generated from the transformation function retrieved from the decision tree using linguistic and articulatory features. Objective and subjective tests were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed transformation function substantially improves apparent spontaneity of the synthesized speech compared to the conventional methods. |
| Starting Page | 585 |
| Ending Page | 595 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 2279424 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 23299290 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Speech Hidden Markov models Vectors Speech synthesis Decision trees Pragmatics transformation function Pronunciation variation speech synthesis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Acoustics and Ultrasonics Signal Processing Instrumentation Speech and Hearing Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computational Mathematics Media Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|