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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Reiter, M. Steinberg, R. |
| Copyright Year | 1993 |
| Abstract | Congestion-dependent pricing is a form of traffic management that ensures the efficient allocation of bandwidth between users and applications. As the unpredictability of congestion prices creates revenue uncertainty for network providers and cost uncertainty for users, it has been suggested that forward contracts could be used to manage these risks. We develop a novel game-theoretic model of a multiprovider communication network with two complementary segments and investigate whether forward contracts would be adopted by service providers. Service on the upstream segment is provided by a single Internet service provider (ISP) and priced dynamically to maximize profit, while several smaller ISPs sell connectivity on the downstream network segment, with the advance possibility of entering into forward contracts with their users for some of their capacity. We show that the equilibrium forward contracting volumes are necessarily asymmetric, with one downstream provider entering into fewer forward contracts than the other competitors, thus ensuring a high subsequent downstream price level. In practice, network providers will choose the extent of forward contracting strategically based not only on their risk tolerance, but also on the market structure in the interprovider network and their peers' actions. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society IEEE Communications Society Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Starting Page | 436 |
| Ending Page | 449 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Size | 433631 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10636692 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Pricing Bandwidth Forward contracts Games Internet Nash equilibrium traffic control (communication) Communication system traffic communication systems contracts economics game theory |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications Software |
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