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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Raspopovic, S. Capogrosso, M. Badia, J. Navarro, X. Micera, S. |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | Recently a hybrid model based on the finite element method and on a compartmental biophysical representation of peripheral nerve fibers and intraneural electrodes was developed founded on experimental physiological and histological data. The model appeared to be robust when dealing with uncertainties in parameter selection. However, an experimental validation of the findings provided by the model is required to fully characterize the potential of this approach. The recruitment properties of selective nerve stimulation using transverse intrafascicular multichannel electrodes (TIME) were investigated in this work in experiments with rats and were compared to model predictions. Animal experiments were performed using the same stimulation protocol as in the computer simulations in order to rigorously validate the model predictions and understand its limitations. Two different selectivity indexes were used, and new indexes for measuring electrode performance are proposed. The model predictions are in decent agreement with experimental results both in terms of recruitment curves and selectivity values. Results show that these models can be used for extensive studies targeting electrode shape design, active sites shape, and multipolar stimulation paradigms. From a neurophysiological point of view, the topographic organization of the rat sciatic nerve, on which the model was based, has been confirmed. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 1505511 |
| Starting Page | 395 |
| Ending Page | 404 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15344320 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Electrodes Muscles Mathematical model Computational modeling Indexes Biological system modeling Data models selectivity Electrical neural stimulation finite element method intrafascicular time electrodes model validation rat axon model rat sciatic nerve |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Rehabilitation Internal Medicine Biomedical Engineering Computer Science Applications |
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