NDLI: Spatial Pulse Position Modulation for Optical Communications

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Popoola, W.O. Poves, E. Haas, H.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	This paper proposes a low complexity spatial modulation (SM) scheme that combines spatial shift keying (SSK) with pulse position modulation (PPM) for optical wireless communication systems. SM is a multi-transmitter technique for achieving increased data rate over the traditional on-off keying (OOK) and PPM signalling methods. Analysis of the error performance of the system in the presence of noise is presented and validated via simulations. There is a perfect agreement between the simulation and the theoretical analysis for the case of M = 2 bits/symbol and other values of M at symbol error rate (SER) of less than 10^-2. At higher SER values the analytical prediction is about 1.2 dB more than that of the simulation. We also show the energy efficiency/bandwidth requirement trade-off involved when determining the system parameters such as the number of transmitters and the number of bits per symbol M. Using fewer transmitters improves the energy efficiency but requires more bandwidth. Moreover, the error performance of SPPM is dictated by both the individual channel gains of the multiple transmitters and the difference between these channel gains or path losses. Hence, distinct channel gains are a prerequisite in spatial modulation. An experimental set up to measure and show the dependence of the channel gains on the relative position of the transmitter to the receiver is also presented. These measured channel parameters are then used to evaluate the system error performance. The performance of the SPPM is also compared, in terms of energy and spectral efficiencies, with the classical SSK and repetition coded (RC) schemes in which the multiple transmitters are used to transmit the same data simultaneously. The results show the SPPM as a multi-transmitter signalling scheme that combines the energy efficiency of the PPM with the high spectral efficiency of the SSK.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	2948
Ending Page	2954
Page Count	7
File Size	1250667
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	30
Issue Number	18
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2012-09-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Optical transmitters Light emitting diodes Adaptive optics Optical pulses Gain Receivers Modulation visible light communications Channel gain measurement optical communications optical MIMO optical wireless communications PPM spatial modulation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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