NDLI: Multiple Endmember Unmixing of CHRIS/Proba Imagery for Mapping Impervious Surfaces in Urban and Suburban Environments

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Demarchi, L. Canters, F. Chan, J.C.-W. Van de Voorde, T.
Copyright Year	1980
Abstract	In this paper, the potential of Compact High-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS)/Project for On-Board Autonomy data for impervious surface mapping is tested in a mixed urban/suburban/rural environment including part of the city of Leuven (Belgium) using multiple endmember unmixing. Various unmixing scenarios are compared, using different threshold values for the RMSE criterion applied to select the proper model for unmixing each pixel. Validation based on 25-cm aerial photography shows that the use of threshold values that favor the application of models with a small number of endmembers performs better compared to scenarios that make use of models with more endmembers. Detailed analysis of model selection for pixels with different land-cover composition indicates that the error in fraction estimation is partly related to spectral confusion between impervious surface types and bare soil, leading to the selection of inappropriate models for the unmixing. In spite of the spectral similarity of soil and impervious surface endmembers, average fractional error for impervious surfaces, vegetation, and bare soil is around 15%, which demonstrates the potential of CHRIS data for mapping the major physical components of the urban/suburban environment at the subpixel scale.
Sponsorship	IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE URSI
Starting Page	3409
Ending Page	3424
Page Count	16
File Size	1843480
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01962892
Volume Number	50
Issue Number	9
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2012-09-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Materials Soil Cities and towns Brightness Vegetation mapping Image resolution Data models multiple endmember unmixing Compact High-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer/Project for On Board Autonomy (CHRIS/Proba) impervious surface mapping
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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