NDLI: Modeling and Formalization of Fuzzy Finite Automata for Detection of Irregular Fire Flames

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Byoung Chul Ko Sun Jae Ham Jae Yeal Nam
Copyright Year	1991
Abstract	Fire-flame detection using a video camera is difficult because a flame has irregular characteristics, i.e., vague shapes and color patterns. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel fire-flame detection method using fuzzy finite automata (FFA) with probability density functions based on visual features, thereby providing a systemic approach to handling irregularity in computational systems and the ability to handle continuous spaces by combining the capabilities of automata with fuzzy logic. First, moving regions are detected via background subtraction, and the candidate flame regions are then identified by applying flame color models. In general, flame regions have a continuous irregular pattern; therefore, probability density functions are generated for the variation in intensity, wavelet energy, and motion orientation and applied to the FFA. The proposed algorithm is successfully applied to various fire/non-fire videos, and its detection performance is better than that of other methods.
Sponsorship	IEEE Circuits and Systems Society
Starting Page	1903
Ending Page	1912
Page Count	10
File Size	948229
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10518215
Volume Number	21
Issue Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2011-12-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Fires Automata Mathematical model Image color analysis Computational modeling Probability density function state transition FFA flame verification probability density function skewness
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Media Technology

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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