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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bea, J. Kangwook Lee Fukushima, T. Tanaka, T. Koyanagi, M. |
| Copyright Year | 1980 |
| Abstract | The influence of Cu contamination from Cu through-silicon via (TSV) on device reliability in the 3-D LSI has been electrically evaluated by capacitance-time (C-t) measurement. The Cu/Ta gate trench capacitors with two types of Ta barrier layers of 10- and 100-nm thicknesses (at the surface) were fabricated. The C-t curves of the trench capacitors with 100-nm-thick Ta layer exhibit no change after annealing up to 60 min at 300 °C. However, the C-t curves of the trench capacitors with 10-nm-thick Ta layer were severely degraded even after the initial annealing for 5 min. It means that Cu atoms diffuse into the active area from the Cu TSV through scallop portions with extremely thin Ta layer in TSVs, and consequently, the generation lifetime of minority carrier is significantly reduced. The C-t analysis is a useful method to electrically characterize the influence of Cu contamination from the Cu TSV on device reliability in fabricated LSI wafers. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Electron Devices Society |
| Starting Page | 940 |
| Ending Page | 942 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Size | 362597 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07413106 |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Copper Through-silicon vias Annealing Logic gates Large scale integration Atomic layer deposition MOS capacitors 3-D LSI Capacitance–time $C{-}t$ charge carrier lifetime Cu diffusion Cu through-silicon via (TSV) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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