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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Woong Hwangbo Chong-Min Kyung |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | This paper presents a high-throughput, cost-effective implementation of six different integer transforms in the H.264/AVC high-profile coders, i.e., 4 × 4 forward, 4 × 4 inverse, forward Hadamard, inverse Hadamard, 8 × 8 forward, and 8 × 8 inverse transform, all integrated as a shared hardware. The 4 × 4 transform matrices are regularized by using permutation, partitioned into 2 × 2 blocks, and factored for maximal hardware sharing. By using two types of 4 × 4 transform matrices included in an 8 × 8 transform matrix, two different 8 × 8 transforms are both described as three steps and unified with minor modification. To improve throughput of the transform, two independent 4 × 4 transform blocks within the 8 × 8 transform block operate in parallel in the 4 × 4 transform mode, while the two-stage pipelined architecture is used in the 8 × 8 transform mode. Using 0.18-¿m CMOS technology, the maximum operating frequency of the proposed multitransform architecture is 200 MHz, which achieves 4.1 Gpixels/sec throughput rate with the hardware cost of 63618 gates. Compared with existing designs, the proposed design delivers at least 54% higher throughput at 38% higher throughput/area ratio in Adaptive Block-size Transform (ABT) mode. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Communications Society IEEE Computer Society |
| Starting Page | 157 |
| Ending Page | 167 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 1418451 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15209210 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Automatic voltage control Throughput Hardware Video compression Error correction Error correction codes CMOS technology Arithmetic Testing Frequency VLSI design DCT H.264/AVC Hadamard transform IDCT integer transform |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications Media Technology |
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