NDLI: Self-Integrating Rogowski Coil for High-Impulse Current Measurement

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Metwally, I.A.
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	This paper presents the operating principle, the performance under impulse condition, and the design of a self-integrating Rogowski coil for measuring high-impulse currents. Oscillatory and overdamped unidirectional impulse currents are generated up to 10 kA and measured by different methods, namely, two commercial impulse current transformers, a resistive shunt, and the newly designed self-integrating Rogowski coil. For the resistive method, the voltage drop across the shunt affects the total voltage measured across the test object and causes distortion in the case of simultaneous measurement by an impulse current transformer having a small aperture. The Rogowski coil theory under impulse current conditions is presented. The concept of transmission lines is used, and the line parameters are optimized to achieve a self-integrating mode and avoid spurious effects of reflections and stray capacitances. The output voltage linearity of the designed self-integrating Rogowski coil is checked using different linear and nonlinear loads and coil termination resistances. It is found that at a termination resistance of 1 ¿, satisfactory impulse current waveforms are measured by taking the commercial impulse current transformer as a reference signal. Results reveal that the measurement errors for the current peak and front and tail times are ±2%, ¿6%, and ¿ 12%, respectively. Overdamped impulse currents are generated by different generator capacitances, where comparisons between the measured and calculated current waveform parameters have shown good agreement.
Sponsorship	IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Bureau international des poids et mesures IEEE International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) URSI NBS Agency Ind. Sci. & Technol., Min. Int. Trade & Ind. Sci. Council Japan International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) NIST NRCC National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Allen Osborne Associates Andeen-Hagerling, Inc. Ballantine Lab. Inc. Clarke-Hess Communications Research Corp. Fluke Corporation Guildline Instruments Hewlett-Packard Co. Julie Res. Lab. Inc. Keithley Instruments, Inc. Measurements International Ltd. Canada QuadTech Inc. Quantum Design Inc. Rotek Instrum. Corp. Tegam Inc. Tektronix Inc
Starting Page	353
Ending Page	360
Page Count	8
File Size	380241
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189456
Volume Number	59
Issue Number	2
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2010-02-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Coils Current measurement Distortion measurement Current transformers Transmission line measurements Capacitance Voltage measurement Impulse testing Nonlinear distortion Apertures transient voltage surge suppressors (TVSSs) Impulse current generator (ICG) impulse current measurement resistive current shunt Rogowski coil transient analysis
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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