NDLI: Microstructured Fiber Bragg Gratings

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Cusano, A. Paladino, D. Iadicicco, A.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	The first fiber Bragg gratings were accidentally written in a Ge-doped silica fiber using a high power argon-ion laser [Hill 1978]. Following this first evidence of photosensitivity in optical fibers, a huge effort was put into fiber gratings: improving their fabrication (they are now all externally inscribed), obtaining complex profiles, optimizing their performance, and incorporating them into devices and systems. On this line, the last decade was characterized by the birth of an emerging class of fiber gratings which can be defined as ldquomicrostructured fiber Bragg gratings.rdquo They refer to two main categories: one relies on short period gratings writing in microstructured optical fibers, whereas the second deals with standard short period gratings where structural defects at microscale are properly created within the hosting fiber by postprocessing techniques. This paper reviews the fabrication processes at the basis of this new technology as well as its properties and applications. Emphasis will be placed on principles of operation, technological developments and applications discussing perspectives, and challenges that lie ahead.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	1663
Ending Page	1697
Page Count	35
File Size	4801914
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	27
Issue Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-06-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Photonic crystal fibers Fiber gratings Bragg gratings Optical fiber devices Optical fibers Optical device fabrication Silicon compounds Fiber lasers Power lasers Writing photosensitivity Fiber Bragg gratings fiber lasers fiber sensors microstructured optical fibers
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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