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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Destrempes, F. Meunier, J. Giroux, M.-F. Soulez, G. Cloutier, G. |
| Copyright Year | 1982 |
| Abstract | The goal of this work is to perform a segmentation of the intimamedia thickness (IMT) of carotid arteries in view of computing various dynamical properties of that tissue, such as the elasticity distribution (elastogram). The echogenicity of a region of interest comprising the intima-media layers, the lumen, and the adventitia in an ultrasonic B-mode image is modeled by a mixture of three Nakagami distributions. In a first step, we compute the maximum a posteriori estimator of the proposed model, using the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. We then compute the optimal segmentation based on the estimated distributions as well as a statistical prior for disease-free IMT using a variant of the exploration/selection (ES) algorithm. Convergence of the ES algorithm to the optimal solution is assured asymptotically and is independent of the initial solution. In particular, our method is well suited to a semi-automatic context that requires minimal manual initialization. Tests of the proposed method on 30 sequences of ultrasonic B-mode images of presumably disease-free control subjects are reported. They suggest that the semi-automatic segmentations obtained by the proposed method are within the variability of the manual segmentations of two experts. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Size | 5345435 |
| Starting Page | 215 |
| Ending Page | 229 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02780062 |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Image segmentation Carotid arteries Nakagami distribution Maximum likelihood estimation Stochastic processes Distributed computing Ultrasonic imaging Blood Elasticity Maximum a posteriori estimation ultrasound B-mode Bayesian model carotid artery expectation maximization (EM) algorithm exploration selection algorithm mixtures of gamma distributions mixtures of Nakagami distributions segmentation stochastic optimization Expectation Maximization algorithm Exploration Selection algorithm |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Software |
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