NDLI: Control of IPM Synchronous Generator for Maximum Wind Power Generation Considering Magnetic Saturation

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Wei Qiao Liyan Qu Harley, R.G.
Copyright Year	1972
Abstract	Permanent-magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) are commonly used for small variable-speed wind turbines to produce high-efficiency, high-reliability, and low-cost wind power generation. This paper proposes a novel control scheme for an interior PMSG (IPMSG) driven by a wind turbine, in which the d-axis and q-axis stator-current components are optimally controlled to achieve the maximum wind power generation and loss minimization of the IPMSG. The effect of magnetic saturation, which causes the highly nonlinear characteristics of the IPMSG, is considered in the control-scheme design. The optimal d-axis stator-current command is obtained as a function of the IPMSG rotor speed by solving a constrained nonlinear-optimization problem that minimizes the copper and core losses of the IPMSG. At any wind speed within the operating range, the IPMSG rotor speed is optimally controlled to extract maximum wind power. The optimal q-axis stator-current command is then obtained from the optimal IPMSG rotor speed and d-axis current. To eliminate the effects of nonlinearity caused by magnetic saturation, an input-output feedback linearization technique is applied to design the high-performance nonlinear current controllers. The proposed control scheme provides the wind generation system with the maximum efficiency and high dynamic performance.
Sponsorship	IEEE Industry Applications Society
Starting Page	1095
Ending Page	1105
Page Count	11
File Size	1722592
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00939994
Volume Number	45
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-05-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Synchronous generators Wind power generation Saturation magnetization Magnetic variables control Optimal control Wind turbines Stator cores Rotors Copper Core loss permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) Input–ouput feedback linearization (IOL) loss minimization magnetic saturation maximum wind power generation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Control and Systems Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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