NDLI: Automatic Classification of Bird Species From Their Sounds Using Two-Dimensional Cepstral Coefficients

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Chang-Hsing Lee Chin-Chuan Han Ching-Chien Chuang
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	This paper presents a method for automatic classification of birds into different species based on the audio recordings of their sounds. Each individual syllable segmented from continuous recordings is regarded as the basic recognition unit. To represent the temporal variations as well as sharp transitions within a syllable, a feature set derived from static and dynamic two-dimensional Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are calculated for the classification of each syllable. Since a bird might generate several types of sounds with variant characteristics, a number of representative prototype vectors are used to model different syllables of identical bird species. For each bird species, a model selection method is developed to determine the optimal mode between Gaussian mixture models (GMM) and vector quantization (VQ) when the amount of training data is different for each species. In addition, a component number selection algorithm is employed to find the most appropriate number of components of GMM or the cluster number of VQ for each species. The mean vectors of GMM or the cluster centroids of VQ will form the prototype vectors of a certain bird species. In the experiments, the best classification accuracy is 84.06% for the classification of 28 bird species.
Sponsorship	IEEE Signal Processing Society
Starting Page	1541
Ending Page	1550
Page Count	10
File Size	871973
File Format	PDF
ISSN	15587916
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	8
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2008-11-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Birds Cepstral analysis Animals Audio recording Prototypes Humans Computer science Spectrogram Character generation Vector quantization two-dimensional Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients Birdsong classification Gaussian mixture models (GMMs)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Acoustics and Ultrasonics Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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