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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Atwood, D.K. Guritz, R.M. Muskett, R.R. Lingle, C.S. Sauber, J.M. Freymueller, J.T. |
| Copyright Year | 1980 |
| Abstract | Use of Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) laser altimetry is demonstrated for control of a digital elevation model (DEM) that is synthesized from repeat-pass ERS-1 and 2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery using interferomet-ric SAR (InSAR). Our study area is 15 650 km2 of the Barrow, AK coastal plain adjacent to the Arctic Ocean; a vast expanse of tundra, lakes, and arctic wetlands of such low relief as to be nearly devoid of terrain features. The accuracy of the ICESat-derived elevation measurements is assessed by comparison with differential global positioning system (DGPS) data acquired along ICESat ground tracks. The ICESat-derived elevations have a mean accuracy, relative to the DGPS elevations, of -0.01 plusmn 0.18 m. ICESat-derived elevations on the Arctic coastal plain provide an excellent source for DEM control. We employ the ICESat-derived ground control points (GCPs) in two distinct InSAR processing steps: 1) selected points are used to perform baseline refinements, which improves the ERS-1 and 2 interfero-grams and 2) the ICESat-derived GCP position data (latitude, longitude, elevation) are then used as control in mosaicking multiple InSAR-derived DEMs. The resulting ICESat-controlled DEM has a mean accuracy of -1.11plusmn 6.3 m relative to an independent standard, which is a commercial airborne InSAR-derived DEM having 0.5 m rms accuracy. This easily meets DTED-2 standards and suggests that DEMs derived using only ICESat altimetry for ground control would meet similar standards in other regions of low relief. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE URSI |
| Starting Page | 3710 |
| Ending Page | 3720 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 1384269 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01962892 |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical control Arctic Laser radar Sea measurements Synthetic aperture radar Synthetic aperture radar interferometry Global Positioning System Ice Clouds Satellites synthetic aperture (RADAR) Global positioning system interferometry terrain mapping satellite applications |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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