NDLI: Polarization Control of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers by Utilizing Surface Plasmon Resonance

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Onishi, T. Tanigawa, T. Ueda, T. Ueda, D.
Copyright Year	1965
Abstract	We demonstrate polarization control of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) to any desired directions by utilizing surface plasmon resonance at a metal nanohole array. A silver nanohole array is integrated on the p-type distributed Bragg reflector of an 850-nm AlGaAs-GaAs-based VCSEL. The metal nanohole array placed at rectangular lattices with orthogonally different two periods, one of which meets the resonaint condition, exhibits strong polarization preference in optical transmission. Integrated four VCSELs with different directions of the rectangular arrays of nanoholes demonstrate successful control of the polarization angles. The VCSELs are closely located onto a one chip so that the optical outputs are easily coupled to one optical fiber. The presented VCSEL array will open a new horizon of multi-input multi-output communication systems by using polarization multiplexing.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society
Starting Page	1123
Ending Page	1128
Page Count	6
File Size	1174857
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189197
Volume Number	43
Issue Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2007-12-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Optical control Surface emitting lasers Plasmons Resonance Optical arrays Optical fiber polarization Silver Distributed Bragg reflectors Lattices vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) Metal nanohole array polarization control surface plasmon resonance
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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