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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Sharma, A. Ebeling, C. Hauck, S. |
| Copyright Year | 1982 |
| Abstract | We present a pipelining-aware router for fieldprogrammable gate arrays (FPGAs). The problem of routing pipelined signals is different from the conventional FPGA routing problem. The two-terminal N/sub D/ pipelined routing problem is to find the lowest cost route between a source and sink that goes through at least N (N/spl ges/1) distinct pipelining resources. In the case of a multiterminal pipelined signal, the problem is to find a minimum spanning tree (MST) that contains sufficient pipelining resources such that pipelining constraints at each sink are satisfied. In this paper, we first present an optimal algorithm for finding a lowest cost 1/sub D/ route. The optimal 1/sub D/ algorithm is then used as a building block for a greedy two-terminal N/sub D/ router. Next, we discuss the development of a multiterminal routing algorithm (PipeRoute) that effectively leverages both the 1/sub D/ and N/sub D/ routers. Finally, we present a preprocessing heuristic that enables the application of PipeRoute to pipelined FPGA architectures. PipeRoute's performance is evaluated by routing a set of benchmark netlists on the reconfigurable pipelined datapath (RaPiD) architecture. Our results show that the architecture overhead incurred in routing netlists on RaPiD is less than 20%. Further, the results indicate a possible trend between the architecture overhead and the percentage of pipelined signals in a netlist. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation IEEE Circuits and Systems Society |
| Starting Page | 518 |
| Ending Page | 532 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Size | 482511 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02780070 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Reconfigurable architectures Field programmable gate arrays Routing Pipeline processing Clocks Logic Integrated circuit interconnections Computer architecture Cost function Automation routing Design automation field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) reconfigurable architectures |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software |
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