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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Narayan, U. Lakshmi, V. Jackson, T.J. |
| Copyright Year | 1980 |
| Abstract | The soil moisture experiments held during June-July 2002 (SMEX02) at Iowa demonstrated the potential of the L-band radiometer (PALS) in estimation of near surface soil moisture under dense vegetation canopy conditions. The L-band radar was also shown to be sensitive to near surface soil moisture. However, the spatial resolution of a typical satellite L-band radiometer is of the order of tens of kilometers, which is not sufficient to serve the full range of science needs for land surface hydrology and weather modeling applications. Disaggregation schemes for deriving subpixel estimates of soil moisture from radiometer data using higher resolution radar observations may provide the means for making available global soil moisture observations at a much finer scale. This paper presents a simple approach for estimation of change in soil moisture at a higher (radar) spatial resolution by combining L-band copolarized radar backscattering coefficients and L-band radiometric brightness temperatures. Sensitivity of AIRSAR L-band copolarized channels has been demonstrated by comparison with in situ soil moisture measurements as well as PALS brightness temperatures. The change estimation algorithm has been applied to coincident PALS and AIRSAR datasets acquired during the SMEX02 campaign. Using AIRSAR data aggregated to a 100-m resolution, PALS radiometer estimates of soil moisture change at a 400-m resolution have been disaggregated to 100-m resolution. The effect of surface roughness variability on the change estimation algorithm has been explained using integral equation model (IEM) simulations. A simulation experiment using synthetic data has been performed to analyze the performance of the algorithm over a region undergoing gradual wetting and dry down. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE URSI |
| Starting Page | 1545 |
| Ending Page | 1554 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 544925 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01962892 |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Soil moisture L-band Radiometry Spaceborne radar Spatial resolution Surface soil Land surface Brightness temperature Vegetation Satellite broadcasting moisture change Hydrology microwave measurements |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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