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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kuchenbecker, K.J. Fiene, J. Niemeyer, G. |
| Copyright Year | 1995 |
| Abstract | Tapping on surfaces in a typical virtual environment feels like contact with soft foam rather than a hard object. The realism of such interactions can be dramatically improved by superimposing event-based, high-frequency transient forces over traditional position-based feedback. When scaled by impact velocity, hand-tuned pulses and decaying sinusoids produce haptic cues that resemble those experienced during real impacts. Our new method for generating appropriate transients inverts a dynamic model of the haptic device to determine the motor forces required to create prerecorded acceleration profiles at the user's fingertips. After development, the event-based haptic paradigm and the method of acceleration matching were evaluated in a carefully controlled user study. Sixteen individuals blindly tapped on nine virtual and three real samples, rating the degree to which each felt like real wood. Event-based feedback achieved significantly higher realism ratings than the traditional rendering method. The display of transient signals made virtual objects feel similar to a real sample of wood on a foam substrate, while position feedback alone received ratings similar to those of foam. This work provides an important new avenue for increasing the realism of contact in haptic interactions. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Computer Graphics IEEE Computer Society |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Size | 4334030 |
| Starting Page | 219 |
| Ending Page | 230 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10772626 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Haptic interfaces Acceleration Force feedback Rendering (computer graphics) Virtual environment Displays Frequency Material properties Pressing Muscles event-based. Haptics force feedback contact transient |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Signal Processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software |
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