Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hashimoto, J.I. Takagi, T. Kato, T. Sasaki, G. Shigehara, M. Murashima, K. Shiozaki, M. Iwashima, T. |
| Copyright Year | 1983 |
| Abstract | We report on the use of butterfly-type fiber-Bragg-grating external cavity semiconductor laser (FGL) modules in dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) applications. In a dense wavelength-multiplexing experiment, we demonstrated that successive four-channel multiplexing with 25-GHz spacing and with almost the same peak power was realized by using the FGLs. The lasing wavelength of each channel was tuned to the corresponding wavelength grids with an accuracy of /spl plusmn/1 pm. In the DWDM transmission with 25-GHz channel spacing and 2.5-Gb/s direct modulation using a standard single mode fiber (SMF), a good bit-error ratio (BER) performance without floor phenomenon was achieved up to 300 km. There was no degradation of transmission characteristics caused by the optical crosstalk from adjacent channel. Even in the DWDM transmission where channel spacing was 12.5 GHz, good transmission characteristics were maintained up to 300 km and little degradation of BER performance occurred at 300 km compared with the single-channel transmission. In addition, we investigated the influence of external temperature change on the FGL reliability using temperature-cycling test. As a result, we clarified that the characteristic degradation of FGL after this test was sufficiently small and that this device had a high tolerance to the severe external temperature variation. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America |
| Starting Page | 2002 |
| Ending Page | 2009 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Size | 689556 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07338724 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2003-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Fiber lasers Semiconductor lasers Wavelength division multiplexing Degradation Channel spacing Bit error rate Temperature Testing Laser tuning Optical crosstalk |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|