NDLI: High-frequency thin-film multijunction thermal converter on a quartz crystal chip

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Scarioni, L. Klonz, M. Janik, D. Laiz, H. Kampik, M.
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	The design of a new planar or thin-film multijunction thermal converter (PMJTC) on a quartz membrane and a quartz crystal chip results in a calculable standard for AC-DC voltage transfer for frequencies from 100 kHz to 100 MHz with improved uncertainties. This is due to smaller dielectric losses and higher insulation resistance in the quartz membrane and the quartz chip. The window with the membrane is anisotropically etched into the quartz crystal chip. For the first measurements, the temperature of the heater was radiometrically sensed with a thin-film infrared sensor and later with an array of 100 Cu-CuNi thermocouples. At frequencies higher than 100 kHz, the AC-DC voltage transfer differences are one order smaller than with the standard PMJTC with the Si/sub 3/N/sub 4//SiO/sub 2//Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ sandwich membrane on a silicon chip.
Sponsorship	IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Bureau international des poids et mesures IEEE International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) URSI NBS Agency Ind. Sci. & Technol., Min. Int. Trade & Ind. Sci. Council Japan International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) NIST NRCC National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Allen Osborne Associates Andeen-Hagerling, Inc. Ballantine Lab. Inc. Clarke-Hess Communications Research Corp. Fluke Corporation Guildline Instruments Hewlett-Packard Co. Julie Res. Lab. Inc. Keithley Instruments, Inc. Measurements International Ltd. Canada QuadTech Inc. Quantum Design Inc. Rotek Instrum. Corp. Tegam Inc. Tektronix Inc
Starting Page	345
Ending Page	349
Page Count	5
File Size	558174
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189456
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	2
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2003-04-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Transistors Biomembranes Dielectric thin films Voltage Dielectric losses Temperature measurement Infrared heating Sensor arrays Analog-digital conversion Frequency conversion
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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