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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kopcsay, G.V. Krauter, B. Widiger, D. Deutsch, A. Rubin, B.J. Smith, H.H. |
| Copyright Year | 1993 |
| Abstract | Although three-dimensional (3-D) partial inductance modeling costs have decreased with stable, sparse approximations of the inductance matrix and its inverse, 3-D models are still intractable when applied to full chip timing or crosstalk analysis. The 3-D partial inductance matrix (or its inverse) is too large to be extracted or simulated when power-grid cross-sections are made wide to capture proximity effect and wires are discretized finely to capture skin effect. Fortunately, 3-D inductance models are unnecessary in VLSI interconnect analysis. Because return currents follow interconnect wires, long interconnect wires can be accurately modeled as two-dimensional (2-D) transmission lines and frequency-dependent loop impedances extracted using 2-D methods . Furthermore, this frequency dependence can be approximated with compact circuit models for both uncoupled and coupled lines. Three-dimensional inductance models are only necessary to handle worst case effects such as simultaneous switching in the end regions. This paper begins by explaining and defending the 2-D modeling approach. It then extends the extraction algorithm to efficiently include distant return paths. Finally, a novel synthesis technique is described that approximates the frequency-dependent series impedance of VLSI interconnects with compact circuit models suitable for timing and noise analysis. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)/SIGDA IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Design Automation |
| Starting Page | 695 |
| Ending Page | 711 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Size | 741556 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10638210 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Inductance Very large scale integration Integrated circuit interconnections Frequency synthesizers Circuit synthesis Wires Sparse matrices Transmission line matrix methods Timing Crosstalk |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software Hardware and Architecture |
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