NDLI: Probability density function of polarization dependent loss (PDL) in optical transmission system composed of passive devices and connecting fibers

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Fukada, Y.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	This paper presents a probability density function formula for predicting the polarization dependent loss (PDL) in an optical transmission system composed of passive devices and connecting fibers. A new calculation technique, which enables the probability density function formula to be obtained theoretically, is used instead of the most complicated part of the Muller-matrix or Jones-matrix calculations, which has been thought to be necessary for analyzing PDL. This technique involves calculation of the transmission coefficients of the transmission system and its devices from their PDLs. In the theoretical development, the central limit theorem is used as the sole approximation. A Monte Carlo numerical simulation was done to verify the validity of the analytical theory. Very good agreement between simulation and analytical theory is obtained when the number of devices having PDL is four or more. An experiment also demonstrated the validity of the analytical theory. The theory can also explain some phenomena that occur in systems composed of optical amplifiers, even though it had originally been developed to explain PDL-related phenomena in systems composed of passive devices only.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	953
Ending Page	964
Page Count	12
File Size	396431
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	20
Issue Number	6
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-06-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Probability density function Page description languages Optical fiber polarization Optical devices Optical losses Optical fiber losses Propagation losses Joining processes Optical fiber devices Monte Carlo methods
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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