NDLI: Accurate calculation of eye diagrams and bit error rates in optical transmission systems using linearization

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Holzlohner, R. Grigoryan, V.S. Menyuk, C.R. Kath, W.L.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	We present a novel linearization method to calculate accurate eye diagrams and bit error rates (BERs) for arbitrary optical transmission systems and apply it to a dispersion-managed soliton (DMS) system. In this approach, we calculate the full nonlinear evolution using Monte Carlo methods. However, we analyze the data at the receiver assuming that the nonlinear interaction of the noise with itself in an appropriate basis set is negligible during transmission. Noise-noise beating due to the quadratic nonlinearity in the receiver is kept. We apply this approach to a highly nonlinear DMS system, which is a stringent test of our approach. In this case, we cannot simply use a Fourier basis to linearize, but we must first separate the phase and timing jitters. Once that is done, the remaining Fourier amplitudes of the noise obey a multivariate Gaussian distribution, the timing jitter is Gaussian distributed, and the phase jitter obeys a Jacobi-/spl Theta/ distribution, which is the periodic analogue of a Gaussian distribution. We have carefully validated the linearization assumption through extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Once the effect of timing jitter is restored at the receiver, we calculate complete eye diagrams and the probability density functions for the marks and spaces. This new method is far more accurate than the currently accepted approach of simply fitting Gaussian curves to the distributions of the marks and spaces. In addition, we present a deterministic solution alternative to the Monte Carlo method.
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	389
Ending Page	400
Page Count	12
File Size	451768
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	20
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-03-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Bit error rate Optical receivers Timing jitter Nonlinear optics Optical solitons Optical noise Gaussian distribution Data analysis System testing Gaussian noise
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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