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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hua Xie Pierce, L.E. Ulaby, F.T. |
| Copyright Year | 1980 |
| Abstract | The granular appearance of speckle noise in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery makes it very difficult to visually and automatically interpret SAR data. Therefore, speckle reduction is a prerequisite for many SAR image processing tasks. In this paper, we develop a speckle reduction algorithm by fusing the wavelet Bayesian denoising technique with Markov-random-field-based image regularization. Wavelet coefficients are modeled independently and identically by a two-state Gaussian mixture model, while their spatial dependence is characterized by a Markov random field imposed on the hidden state of Gaussian mixtures. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm is used to estimate hyperparameters and specify the mixture model, and the iterated-conditional-modes method is implemented to optimize the state configuration. The noise-free wavelet coefficients are finally estimated by a shrinkage function based on local weighted averaging of the Bayesian estimator. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms standard wavelet denoising techniques in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio and the equivalent-number-of-looks measures in most cases. It also achieves better performance than the refined Lee filter. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE URSI |
| Starting Page | 2196 |
| Ending Page | 2212 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Size | 2950698 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01962892 |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Speckle Noise reduction Markov random fields Synthetic aperture radar Bayesian methods Wavelet coefficients Image processing Expectation-maximization algorithms State estimation Optimization methods |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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