Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Tuller, W.G. |
| Copyright Year | 1931 |
| Abstract | A review of early work on the theory of the transmission of information is followed by a critical survey of this work and a refutation of the point that, in the absence of noise, there is a finite limit to the rate at which information may be transmitted over a finite frequency band. A simple theory is then developed which includes, in a first-order way, the effects of noise. This theory shows that information may be transmitted over a given circuit according to the relation H ≤ 2BT log (1 + C/ N), where H is the quantity of information, B the transmission link bandwidth, T the time of transmission, and C/N the carrier-to-noise ratio. Certain special cases are considered, and it is shown that there are two distinctly different types of modulation systems, one trading bandwidth linearly for signal-to-noise ratio, the other trading bandwidth logarithmically for signal-to-noise ratio. The theory developed is applied to show some of the inefficiencies of present communication systems. The advantages to be gained by the removal of internal message correlations and analysis of the actual information content of a message are pointed out. The discussion is applied to such communication systems as radar relays, telemeters, voice communication systems, servomechanisms, and computers. |
| Starting Page | 468 |
| Ending Page | 478 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 2713723 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00968390 |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1949-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | The Institute of Radio Engineers, Inc. (IRE) |
| Subject Keyword | Circuit noise Bandwidth Frequency Signal to noise ratio Communication systems Information analysis Telegraphy Senior members Radar Relays |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|