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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Tilbury, R. S. Gelbard, A. S. McDonald, J. M. Benua, R. S. Laughlin, J. S. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | The Sloan-Kettering cyclotron located with covered access to two large hospitals, Memorial Hospital for Cancer and the New York Hospital, can accelerate deuterons to 8 MeV, protons and He-4 ions to 15 MeV and He-3 iohs to 23 MeV. A large number of radionuclides can be produced with these four particles and many compounds of physiological significance may be labeled. Methods will be described for the production of 15O as O2, CO and CO2 11C as CO, CO2, HCN, and other precursors for organic synthesis; 13N as N2, NO3-, NH4+ and 13N-labeled L-amino acids; 18F as NaF; 52Fe as ferrous citrate; 38K as KC1. Yields will be discussed, as well as the uses to which these radio indicators are put. The use of radioisotopes carbon-11, nitrogen-13 and fluorine-18 enables one to label compounds of true physiological or biochemical significance, and the concurrent development of instrumentation to quantitatively detect the localization of such compounds in the human body offers the opportunity to study phenomena heretofore impossible in the intact human, in a safe, non-invasive way. Examples of compounds which can be studied in this way are hormones, e.g. estradiol, for detection of breast cancer, amino acids for the detection of protein synthesis in tumors and the pancreas, precursors of DNA and RNA for the detection of abnormal cell growth, drugs related to neural disorders, e.g. haloperidol in schizophrenia. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 1729 |
| Ending Page | 1732 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Size | 575491 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 26 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1979-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Cyclotrons Production Hospitals Cancer detection Humans Acceleration Protons Radioactive materials Instruments Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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