NDLI: Effectiveness of Supercapacitors in Pure Electric Vehicles Using a Hybrid Metaheuristic Approach

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Machado, F. Trovao, J.P.F. Henggeler Antunes, C.
Copyright Year	1967
Abstract	In this paper, a novel energy management system (EMS) for a hybrid power source in a small urban electric vehicle (EV) is presented. The problem is divided in three layers, according to the real-time needs of the system. The long-term management layer dynamically restricts the search space based on a set of rules. The short-term management layer implements the optimization strategy based on a hybrid metaheuristic approach combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and simulated annealing (SA). The solutions to the optimal power sharing problem are used to generate the power references for the lower layer, i.e., a high-speed dc-dc controller. This controller is developed using a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR). A reduced-scale prototype has been built to analyze the performance of the energy management strategy. The results show the effectiveness of this multilayer EMS allowing to fulfill the requested performance with better source usage and much lower installed capacities.
Sponsorship	IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
Starting Page	29
Ending Page	36
Page Count	8
File Size	810927
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189545
Volume Number	65
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Batteries Energy management System-on-chip Planning Real-time systems Voltage control Vehicle dynamics Metaheuristics Energy Management Power Sources Hybridization Electric Vehicles Linear-Quadratic Regulator power source hybridization Electric vehicles (EVs) energy management linear-quadratic regulator metaheuristics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Applied Mathematics Automotive Engineering Computer Networks and Communications Electrical and Electronic Engineering Aerospace Engineering

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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