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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Aiping Liu Xun Chen McKeown, M.J. Wang, Z.J. |
| Copyright Year | 1964 |
| Abstract | Despite recent progress on brain connectivity modeling using neuroimaging data such as fMRI, most current approaches assume that brain connectivity networks have time-invariant topology/coefficients. This is clearly problematic as the brain is inherently nonstationary. Here, we present a time-varying model to investigate the temporal dynamics of brain connectivity networks. The proposed method allows for abrupt changes in network structure via a fused least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) scheme, as well as recovery of time-varying networks with smoothly changing coefficients via a weighted regression technique. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method yields improved accuracy on estimating time-dependent connectivity patterns when compared to a static sparse regression model or a weighted time-varying regression model. When applied to real resting-state fMRI datasets from Parkinson's disease (PD) and control subjects, significantly different temporal and spatial patterns were found to be associated with PD. Specifically, PD subjects demonstrated reduced network variability over time, which may be related to impaired cognitive flexibility previously reported in PD. The temporal dynamic properties of brain connectivity in PD subjects may provide insights into brain dynamics associated with PD and may serve as a potential biomarker in future studies. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
| Starting Page | 501 |
| Ending Page | 510 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 729785 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189294 |
| Volume Number | 62 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Vectors Biological system modeling Mathematical model Brain models Data models time varying Brain connectivity network dynamic functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Parkinson's disease (PD) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomedical Engineering |
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