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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Mclaughlan, J. Ingram, N. Smith, P.R. Harput, S. Coletta, P.L. Evans, S. Freear, S. |
| Copyright Year | 1986 |
| Abstract | The therapeutic use of microbubbles for targeted drug or gene delivery is a highly active area of research. Phospholipid-encapsulated microbubbles typically have a polydisperse size distribution over the 1 to 10 μm range and can be functionalized for molecular targeting and loaded with drug-carrying liposomes. Sonoporation through the generation of shear stress on the cell membrane by microbubble oscillations is one mechanism that results in pore formation in the cell membrane and can improve drug delivery. A microbubble oscillating at its resonant frequency would generate maximum shear stress on a membrane. However, because of the polydisperse nature of phospholipid microbubbles, a range of resonant frequencies would exist in a single population. In this study, the use of linear chirp excitations was compared with equivalent duration and acoustic pressure tone excitations when measuring the sonoporation efficiency of targeted microbubbles on human colorectal cancer cells. A 3 to 7 MHz chirp had the greatest sonoporation efficiency of 26.9 ± 5.6%, compared with 16.4 ± 1.1% for the 1.32 to 3.08 MHz chirp. The equivalent 2.2- and 5-MHz tone excitations have efficiencies of 12.8 ± 2.1% and 15.6 ± 1.1%, respectively, which were all above the efficiency of 4.1 ± 3.1% from the control exposure. |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 8812607 |
| Starting Page | 2511 |
| Ending Page | 2520 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08853010 |
| Volume Number | 60 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Chirp Sociology Statistics Ultrasonic imaging Fluorescence Transducers Resonant frequency |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Acoustics and Ultrasonics Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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