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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hong Yang Marzetta, T.L. |
| Copyright Year | 1983 |
| Abstract | Large-Scale Antenna Systems (LSAS) is a form of multi-user MIMO technology in which unprecedented numbers of antennas serve a significantly smaller number of autonomous terminals. We compare the two most prominent linear pre-coders, conjugate beamforming and zero-forcing, with respect to net spectral-efficiency and radiated energy-efficiency in a simplified single-cell scenario where propagation is governed by independent Rayleigh fading, and where channel-state information (CSI) acquisition and data transmission are both performed during a short coherence interval. An effective-noise analysis of the pre-coded forward channel yields explicit lower bounds on net capacity which account for CSI acquisition overhead and errors as well as the sub-optimality of the pre-coders. In turn the bounds generate trade-off curves between radiated energy-efficiency and net spectral-efficiency. For high spectral-efficiency and low energy-efficiency zero-forcing outperforms conjugate beamforming, while at low spectral-efficiency and high energy-efficiency the opposite holds. Surprisingly, in an optimized system, the total LSAS-critical computational burden of conjugate beamforming may be greater than that of zero-forcing. Conjugate beamforming may still be preferable to zero-forcing because of its greater robustness, and because conjugate beamforming lends itself to a de-centralized architecture and de-centralized signal processing. |
| Starting Page | 172 |
| Ending Page | 179 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Size | 345587 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07338716 |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Array signal processing Signal to noise ratio Antennas Channel estimation Vectors Multiplexing computational burden Large-scale antenna system capacity energy efficiency spectral efficiency spatial multiplexing beamforming pre-coder |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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